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Singapore Chapter
Reported by Venugopalan Pallayil

The Chapter has been active in organising technical talks and a social gathering for its members this year. At the beginning of the year, we organised a talk by Prof. Thomas Cronin from the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC). The talk was titled “The Eyes of Mantis Shrimp: Models for Bioinspired Optical and Imaging System Design” and was presented on the 8th of January, 2019. The talk focused on how biological sensors can bring unexpected innovations and novel concepts into visual system design. These may be useful in the inspiration of new engineered solutions to problematic challenges. He discussed the unusual eyes of mantis shrimps and how our understanding of its usage could inspire new designs for spectral/polarimetric imaging systems for medical and material imaging applications.
On 30th April, 2019, the Chapter hosted a talk on “Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers and their applications” which discussed the history of development of acoustic Doppler current profilers, and the latest innovations and performance envelope of such systems. The speaker was Dr. Sairajan Sarangapani, Director of Research and Development at Rowe Technologies Inc. We also organised a talk on “RTSys – capabilities and systems” by Mr. Maxime Velu from RTSys on 4th April 2019. In his talk Mr. Maxime showcased some of the products developed by RTSys and how it can support research in underwater acoustics and oceanic engineering.
A social networking dinner for OES chapter members and volunteers was organised on 22nd March at Poco Loco Microbrewery. This was a fun meetup for our members and volunteers, which facilitated fruitful interaction. The event also served as a good channel for discussions on several upcoming events such as SAUVC 2020 and OCEANS 2020 Singapore.


Visit to Oceanographic and Environmental Institute (INOS), UMT
Reported by Khalid Isa and Mohd Rizal Arshad
On 21st March 2019, IEEE OES Malaysia Chapter organized a visit to Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). The activities include a session meeting with YBhg. Prof. Dato’ Dr. Nor Aieni Hj Mokhtar, UMT Vice-Chancellor, setup of IEEE OES Malaysia Chapter material for the LIMA 2019 exhibition and visit to UMT Oceanographic and Environmental Institute (INOS). There are many opportunities given by UMT Vice-Chancellor and Director of INOS, such as research collaboration, scientific exchange and visiting lecture.
Round Table Discussion with IEEE OES Malaysia Industrial Advisor
Reported by Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras
On 17th March 2019, IEEE OES Malaysia Chapter organized a Round Table Discussion with Industries which took place at the Residence @ UTM Kuala Lumpur. The discussion unleashes the expertise of professionals in a friendly discussion and the potential of collaboration between Universities and Marine Industry. It is a great platform for delegates to discuss and share their insights on the trends, issues and possible solutions to prevailing concerns in the field of Ocean Engineering. The lunch meeting involved four companies and three universities related to oceanic engineering and maritime. The four companies were the Fugro Geodetic (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Temasek Hidroteknik Sdn Bhd, MTC Engineering Sdn Bhd, and Efogen Sdn Bhd. Meanwhile, the universities involved were the Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). In the meeting, Past Chair of IEEE OES Malaysia Chapter, Prof. Ir, Dr. Mohd Rizal Arshad from USM, Assoc Prof. Ir, Dr. Zool Hilmi from UTM and Assoc Prof. Dr. Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras and Assoc Prof. Dr. Ahmad Anas Yusof represented UTeM. Additionally, the Vice-Chair and Executive Committee for IEEE OES Malaysia Chapter 2019 were also present in the meeting. The meeting has given the opportunities for the universities to collaborate in research activities that are aligned with the needs of the industries. Most of the industries members of this society are willing to share their experience in an industry talk and collaborate with universities for research grants. They also welcome any academic staff interested in Industrial Attachment.

After-school STEM Educational Program
Reported by Mohammad Fauzi Zakaria and Herdawatie Abdul Kadir
On Saturday, May 4th, 2019, the after-school Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Educational program was held at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Johor. The event organized by a sub-committee of ROBOCON UTHM. Fifteen students from selected schools and 35 undergraduate students have joined the program. They were introduced to the world of mobile robots, how to build and control them. The program exposed the design skills and development of the basic robot. In addition, it helped foster awareness and understanding among students about the collaboration between different engineering skill-sets to create an end product. The participants have shown extending interest in and understanding of STEM. Each participant was awarded with a certificate of attendance, and the top three teams were awarded with a winning certificate.
Australia Chapter – OzChap Action
Reported by Mal Helon

The OES Australia Chapter had two technical meetings recently. The first was in April 2019, held jointly with the Circuits and Systems Society Chapter under the auspices of the Victoria Section. Dr. Richard Spinrad is an OES Distinguished Lecturer and was on his way home from the MTS International Buoy Workshop in Hobart when he stopped over in Melbourne to give a talk. Rick gave a brilliant overview of the driving forces for marine technology. The most obvious driver for advancement is the pull factor of enhanced performance, in terms of cost, efficiency and safety. The traditional maritime industries like oil and gas exploration, commercial fishing and marine transport have driven improvements in a range of areas such as dynamic positioning, acoustic sensors, imaging techniques, and data management. In parallel, research and development communities are providing a push factor in areas like advanced materials, genetic probes, and compressive sensing. Coupled with developments of a “New Blue Economy,” and the role of technological disruptions, Rick pointed to an exciting era for defining the trajectory of marine technology.
The second OzChap event was a visit by Dr. Jules Jaffe from Scripps Institution of Oceanography to the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Northern Australia Section in Townsville. Jules is an Emeritus Distinguished Lecturer, having served for many years and was welcomed to the OES Australian Chapter by Melanie Olsen from AIMS. Jules delivered a majestic trajectory of underwater imaging from the scale of sunken ships and lost aeroplanes through to the microbes, which we discovered make up about 90% of the ocean biomass. Dr. Jaffe is a seasoned raconteur and the story about imaging microbugs in low light to investigate strategies of predation and survival in the deep ocean capped off a most interesting presentation. The attendees enjoyed a bite to eat at a social gathering following the meeting.




Dr. James V. Candy is the Chief Scientist for Engineering and former Director of the Center for Advanced Signal & Image Sciences at the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Candy received a commission in the USAF in 1967 and was a Systems Engineer/Test Director from 1967 to 1971. He has been a Researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory since 1976 holding various positions including that of Project Engineer for Signal Processing and Thrust Area Leader for Signal and Control Engineering. Educationally, he received his B.S.E.E. degree from the University of Cincinnati and his M.S.E. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of Florida, Gainesville. He is a registered Control System Engineer in the state of California. He has been an Adjunct Professor at San Francisco State University, University of Santa Clara, and UC Berkeley, Extension teaching graduate courses in signal and image processing. He is an Adjunct Full-Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Dr. Candy is a Fellow of the IEEE and a Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA) and elected as a Life Member (Fellow) at the University of Cambridge (Clare Hall College). He is a member of Eta Kappa Nu and Phi Kappa Phi honorary societies. He was elected as a Distinguished Alumnus by the University of Cincinnati. Dr. Candy received the IEEE Distinguished Technical Achievement Award for the “development of model-based signal processing in ocean acoustics.” Dr. Candy was selected as a IEEE Distinguished Lecturer for oceanic signal processing as well as presenting an IEEE tutorial on advanced signal processing available through their video website courses. He was nominated for the prestigious Edward Teller Fellowship at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Dr. Candy was awarded the Interdisciplinary Helmholtz-Rayleigh Silver Medal in Signal Processing/Underwater Acoustics by the Acoustical Society of America for his technical contributions. He has published over 225 journal articles, book chapters, and technical reports as well as written three texts in signal processing, “Signal Processing: the Model-Based Approach,” (McGraw-Hill, 1986), “Signal Processing: the Modern Approach,” (McGraw-Hill, 1988), “Model-Based Signal Processing,” (Wiley/IEEE Press, 2006) and “Bayesian Signal Processing: Classical, Modern and Particle Filtering” (Wiley/IEEE Press, 2009). He was the General Chairman of the inaugural 2006 IEEE Nonlinear Statistical Signal Processing Workshop held at the Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge. He has presented a variety of short courses and tutorials sponsored by the IEEE and ASA in Applied Signal Processing, Spectral Estimation, Advanced Digital Signal Processing, Applied Model-Based Signal Processing, Applied Acoustical Signal Processing, Model-Based Ocean Acoustic Signal Processing and Bayesian Signal Processing for IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society/ASA. He has also presented short courses in Applied Model-Based Signal Processing for the SPIE Optical Society. He is currently the IEEE Chair of the Technical Committee on “Sonar Signal and Image Processing” and was the Chair of the ASA Technical Committee on “Signal Processing in Acoustics” as well as being an Associate Editor for Signal Processing of ASA (on-line JASAXL). He was recently nominated for the Vice Presidency of the ASA and elected as a member of the Administrative Committee of IEEE OES. His research interests include Bayesian estimation, identification, spatial estimation, signal and image processing, array signal processing, nonlinear signal processing, tomography, sonar/radar processing and biomedical applications.
Kenneth Foote is a Senior Scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from The George Washington University in 1968, and a Ph.D. in Physics from Brown University in 1973. He was an engineer at Raytheon Company, 1968-1974; postdoctoral scholar at Loughborough University of Technology, 1974-1975; research fellow and substitute lecturer at the University of Bergen, 1975-1981. He began working at the Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, in 1979; joined the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 1999. His general area of expertise is in underwater sound scattering, with applications to the quantification of fish, other aquatic organisms, and physical scatterers in the water column and on the seafloor. In developing and transitioning acoustic methods and instruments to operations at sea, he has worked from 77°N to 55°S.
René Garello, professor at Télécom Bretagne, Fellow IEEE, co-leader of the TOMS (Traitements, Observations et Méthodes Statistiques) research team, in Pôle CID of the UMR CNRS 3192 Lab-STICC.
Professor Mal Heron is Adjunct Professor in the Marine Geophysical Laboratory at James Cook University in Townsville, Australia, and is CEO of Portmap Remote Ocean Sensing Pty Ltd. His PhD work in Auckland, New Zealand, was on radio-wave probing of the ionosphere, and that is reflected in his early ionospheric papers. He changed research fields to the scattering of HF radio waves from the ocean surface during the 1980s. Through the 1990s his research has broadened into oceanographic phenomena which can be studied by remote sensing, including HF radar and salinity mapping from airborne microwave radiometers . Throughout, there have been one-off papers where he has been involved in solving a problem in a cognate area like medical physics, and paleobiogeography. Occasionally, he has diverted into side-tracks like a burst of papers on the effect of bushfires on radio communications. His present project of the Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network (ACORN) is about the development of new processing methods and applications of HF radar data to address oceanography problems. He is currently promoting the use of high resolution VHF ocean radars, based on the PortMap high resolution radar.
Hanu Singh graduated B.S. ECE and Computer Science (1989) from George Mason University and Ph.D. (1995) from MIT/Woods Hole.He led the development and commercialization of the Seabed AUV, nine of which are in operation at other universities and government laboratories around the world. He was technical lead for development and operations for Polar AUVs (Jaguar and Puma) and towed vehicles(Camper and Seasled), and the development and commercialization of the Jetyak ASVs, 18 of which are currently in use. He was involved in the development of UAS for polar and oceanographic applications, and high resolution multi-sensor acoustic and optical mapping with underwater vehicles on over 55 oceanographic cruises in support of physical oceanography, marine archaeology, biology, fisheries, coral reef studies, geology and geophysics and sea-ice studies. He is an accomplished Research Student advisor and has made strong collaborations across the US (including at MIT, SIO, Stanford, Columbia LDEO) and internationally including in the UK, Australia, Canada, Korea, Taiwan, China, Japan, India, Sweden and Norway. Hanu Singh is currently Chair of the IEEE Ocean Engineering Technology Committee on Autonomous Marine Systems with responsibilities that include organizing the biennial IEEE AUV Conference, 2008 onwards. Associate Editor, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2007-2011. Associate editor, Journal of Field Robotics 2012 onwards.
Milica Stojanovic graduated from the University of Belgrade, Serbia, in 1988, and received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Northeastern University in Boston, in 1991 and 1993. She was a Principal Scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and in 2008 joined Northeastern University, where she is currently a Professor of electrical and computer engineering. She is also a Guest Investigator at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Milica’s research interests include digital communications theory, statistical signal processing and wireless networks, and their applications to underwater acoustic systems. She has made pioneering contributions to underwater acoustic communications, and her work has been widely cited. She is a Fellow of the IEEE, and serves as an Associate Editor for its Journal of Oceanic Engineering (and in the past for Transactions on Signal Processing and Transactions on Vehicular Technology). She also serves on the Advisory Board of the IEEE Communication Letters, and chairs the IEEE Ocean Engineering Society’s Technical Committee for Underwater Communication, Navigation and Positioning. Milica is the recipient of the 2015 IEEE/OES Distinguished Technical Achievement Award.
Dr. Paul C. Hines was born and raised in Glace Bay, Cape Breton. From 1977-1981 he attended Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, graduating with a B.Sc. (Hon) in Engineering-Physics.